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1 elastic fibre
fibre élastique -
2 elastic fibre
Техника: эластичное волокно -
3 elastic fibre
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > elastic fibre
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4 elastic fibre
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5 elastic fibre
English-Russian dictionary of leather and footwear industry > elastic fibre
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6 elastic fibre
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > elastic fibre
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7 elastic
[ɪ'læstɪk] 1.aggettivo elastico2.nome elastico m.* * *[i'læstik] 1. adjective1) ((of a material or substance) able to return to its original shape or size after being pulled or pressed out of shape: an elastic bandage; Rubber is an elastic substance.) elastico2) (able to be changed or adapted: This is a fairly elastic arrangement.) elastico, adattabile2. noun(a type of cord containing strands of rubber: Her hat was held on with a piece of elastic.) elastico- elastic band* * *elastic /ɪˈlæstɪk/A a.1 elastico: (anat.) elastic tissue, tessuto elastico; (GB) elastic band, elastico; elastic braces, bretelle d'elastico; (med.) elastic stocking, calza elastica3 (fig.) elastico; adattabile; modificabile: an elastic conscience, una coscienza elastica; an elastic time-table, un orario elasticoB n. [u]elastico: a piece of elastic, un pezzo d'elastico; un elastico● (econ.) elastic demand [supply], domanda [offerta] elastica □ (anat.) elastic fibre, fibra elastica □ (fis.) elastic modulus, modulo di elasticità □ elastic-side boots (o elastic sides), stivaletti con l'elastico.* * *[ɪ'læstɪk] 1.aggettivo elastico2.nome elastico m. -
8 Elastic Webbing
A general name for many varieties of strong and narrow cotton, flax, and silk or other fibre fabrics, made with rubber threads as part of the warp; used for suspenders, garters, belts, etc. -
9 Salopa Fibre
The native trade term for a very stiff, tough and elastic fibre from the stems of the coconut and palmyra palm trees in India and Burma. Used locally for coarse ropes. In 1887 an English firm attempted to use the fibre as a substitute for whalebone in corsets. -
10 Munj Fibre
Strong, elastic fibre obtained from a species of sugar cane in India. Used for ropes, mats and baskets. It resists the action of water. -
11 Coir Fibre
The cocoanut when taken from the tree has a thick fibrous covering, varying from 3-in. to 6 in. in thickness. The kernel is extracted, and the husk is retted to obtain the fibres. The retting is done by keeping the husks under water for several months. This retting dissolves the gum which binds the fibres together and leaves the fibres soft and pliable. In the Anjengo district the retting is done in brackish water which gives a better fibre than when done in fresh water. For this reason Anjengo yarn is claimed as of better quality. The yarns spun from the coir fibre are generally hand produced. The fibre is a reddish brown colour, up to 10 in long, and occurs in the form of large stiff and very elastic filaments, each filament being round smooth and somewhat like horse hair It possesses remarkable tenacity and curls easily. The fibre is used in the South Seas instead of oakum for caulking boats and vessels and it is claimed that it will never rot. Coir fibre is principally used for making mats, cordage, rugs and carpets. About 1 lb of fibre is obtained from six cocoanuts (see Coir Yarn and Kogalla Yarn) -
12 Henequen Fibre
A species of sisal. It is very elastic, strong, white leaf fibre, obtained from the agave plant in Yucatan and Mexico. Used for cordage (see Istle Fibre) and Agave Saxi. -
13 Jetee Fibre
A lustrous, very strong, elastic and durable bast fibre from the Rajinahal hemp in India, used for bowstrings, fishing nets, etc. The plant is a climber and the fibre is obtained from the stem. -
14 Jacitara Fibre
A very strong and elastic bast fibre, obtained from the Jacitara climbing plant in Brazil, chiefly used as a cordage material. -
15 Kanafp Fibre
A tall plant found on the shores of the Caspian Sea in 1888. It produced a soft, elastic and silky fibre which spun into a very strong thread. Used for sacks, tarpaulin, ropes, etc. Its strength was greater than hemp. -
16 Tinnevelly Cotton
Indian cotton grown in the Madras Presidency. It is a strong, elastic fibre of dull creamy colour and 1-in. to 1-in. staple. Used for yarns up to 28's warp and 28's weft. Yield 27 per cent to 30 per cent. It is being replaced by pure Karungauni. -
17 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
18 Bowstmng Hemp
Elastic, very strong, silky and durable leaf fibre, obtained from several species of the Sanseveiria in Asia, Africa, and America; used for ropes, strings, etc. The fibre somewhat resembles manila hemp. The Sanseveiria roxburghiana, grown in India, where it is known as Moorva, gives the true bowstring hemp, as the fibre is highly prized by the natives for bowstrings on account of its great strength and elasticity. -
19 Terylene
Synthetic textile fibre produced from a polyester derived essentially from terepthalic acid and ethylene glycol, it is the result of research work initiated by Calico Printers' Association, and carried out in their laboratories by Mr. J. R. Whinfield, assisted by Dr. J. T. Dickson and others. The qualities of polyester, and its potential value for fibre making, were recognised by the C.P.A., and patents covering the inventions were taken out by them. The subsequent research work on the chemical polymer and its conversion into a textile fibre was entrusted to Imperial Chemical Industries, who acquired an exclusive licence covering the whole world outside the U.S.A. From a given sample of the parent polymer it is possible to produce multi-filament yams of widely different characteristics by varying the physical and mechanical operations of the spinning and processing. Thus, for example, it is possible to obtain from the same polymer a yarn of low extensibility, but with outstandingly high strength (8 grams per denier or higher), or one of increased extensibility, but with lower strength. Notable property of " Terylene " is high resistance to light and heat and high initial elastic modulus. -
20 material
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- adsorbing material
- anti-sun material
- bagging material
- basic material
- binding material
- building materials
- bulk material
- cellulose acetate moulding material
- composite material
- compression moulding material
- expanded materials
- fabric-filled moulding material
- fibre material
- fibre-filled moulding material
- filling material
- flat-sheet materials
- foam materials
- foam-in-place material
- honeycombed materials
- ideal elastic material
- impact styrene materials
- insulating material
- laminated material
- moss-like materials
- moulded insulating materials
- moulding material
- nc-base material
- non-conducting material
- plastic material
- plastic ablating materials
- porous materials
- reground materials
- reinforcing material
- rubber-like materials
- solid-foamed material
- spongy materials
- stratified materials
- strip material
- thermal insulation materials
- thermal protective materials
- tinting material
- tramp material
- virgin material
- welding base material
- yielding material
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